Course contents document · Elementary · generated 2026-08-08

Kindergarten English

60 core topics · approximately 14 hours of instruction including spaced review

How the course runs

An adaptive diagnostic (up to 40 questions) places the student on the course's knowledge graph - topics already known are credited, and instruction begins exactly at the learning frontier. Every topic is taught with a worked-example lesson and auto-graded practice; a topic is mastered at 75%+ and then maintained through spaced reviews on an expanding schedule. Mixed checks follow every 6 lessons; each unit ends with a 12-item quiz, and course-wide assessments appear at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% mastery. Prerequisite gaps below the course are detected and taught rather than skipped, so completion certifies the whole tower, not just the top.

Core curriculum

Phonological & Phonemic Awareness · 11 topics

Hearing Rhymes [E] Tell when two words end with the same sound.
Finding the Word That Does Not Rhyme [E] Pick the odd word out of a rhyming set.
Counting Syllables [E] Break a word into its beats.
Hearing the First Sound [E] Tell which sound a word starts with.
Hearing the Last Sound [E] Tell which sound a word ends with.
Hearing the Middle Vowel Sound [E] Find the vowel sound in the middle of a short word.
Blending Sounds into Words [M] Push separate sounds together to make a word.
Breaking Words into Sounds [M] Split a word into every separate sound.
Taking a Sound Away [M] Say a word again with one sound removed.
Changing One Sound [M] Swap one sound for another to make a new word.
Words That Begin Alike [E] Group words by their beginning sound.

Phonics: Letters, Sounds & Short Vowels · 6 topics

Capital and Lowercase Letters [E] Match every capital letter to its lowercase partner.
Letter Sounds [E] Say the sound each letter stands for.
Short Vowel Sounds [E] Hear and write the five short vowel sounds.
Reading Short Words [M] Sound out and read consonant-vowel-consonant words.
Spelling Short Words [M] Write the letter for each sound you hear.
Word Families [E] Read a whole set of words by learning one ending.

High-Frequency Words & Sight Vocabulary · 3 topics

Recognizing High-Frequency Words [E] Know the most common words on sight, instantly.
High-Frequency Words in Sentences [E] Use common words correctly inside a real sentence.
Heart Words [E] Learn the tricky part of words phonics will not crack.

Print Concepts & Early Comprehension · 4 topics

How Books and Print Work [E] Know the parts of a book and which way print goes.
Words in a Sentence [E] Count the separate words in a written sentence.
Listening Comprehension [M] Understand a story that is read out loud to you.
What Happened First, Next, Last [E] Put the events of a story in the order they happened.

Sentence & Capitalization Basics · 5 topics

What Makes a Sentence [E] Tell a complete sentence from a group of words.
Naming Part and Telling Part [E] Split a sentence into who it is about and what happens.
Capital Letters and End Marks [E] Start every sentence with a capital and end it with a mark.
Choosing the Right End Mark [E] Use a period, question mark, or exclamation point.
Capitalizing Names [E] Capitalize names, places, days, months, and the word I.

Word Relationships: Synonyms, Antonyms & Categories · 8 topics

Words That Go Together [M] Spot the word that belongs with a group, and the word that does not.
Naming the Group [M] Give a group of words the name that covers all of them.
Parts and Wholes [M] Tell a piece of something from one kind of something.
Words That Mean Almost the Same [M] Find a word that means nearly the same as another word.
Words That Mean the Opposite [M] Find the word that means the opposite of another word.
How Two Words Go Together [H] Name the relationship between a pair of words.
Some Words Are Stronger [M] Put words with the same meaning in order of how strong they are.
Choosing the Word That Fits [H] Choose the word whose strength matches what the sentence says.

Story Basics: Character, Setting & Events · 8 topics

Who the Story Is About [E] Name the characters in a story and say what one of them is like.
Where the Story Happens [M] Name the place a story happens, and say why that place matters.
When the Story Happens [M] Say what time of day, day of the week, or season a story happens in.
How a Character Feels [M] Name a feeling a story shows through what a character does.
What a Character Wants [M] Say what a character is trying to get or trying to do.
What Happens in the Story [M] Pick out the things that happen, and which one matters most.
Why It Happened [M] Explain why something in a story happened, using the story.
Character, Setting, or Event? [M] Sort a piece of a story into character, setting, or event.

Nonfiction Basics: Topic & Key Details · 7 topics

What the Whole Text Is About [M] Say in a few words what a whole true text is about.
Key Details You Can Point To [M] Find a fact the text really states, and point to where it says so.
Questions a Text Can Answer [M] Tell which questions a text answers and which ones it never touches.
New Words in a True Text [M] Work out what a new word means from the sentences around it.
Titles, Labels, and Captions [M] Use the title, labels, captions, and contents page to find what you need.
Two Facts That Go Together [M] Say how one fact in a text leads to another.
Which Fact Matters Most [M] Choose the facts worth telling back and leave the rest out.

Kindergarten Reading Workshop · 8 topics

The Answer Is Right There [M] Find the words in the text that answer the question.
What the Whole Thing Is About [M] Say what a whole text is about, not just what one part of it says.
Which Question Does It Answer? [M] Tell which questions a text can answer and which ones it cannot.
First, Next, Last [M] Put the events or the steps of a text in the order they happen.
Who, Where, and How They Feel [M] Name who a story is about, where it happens, and how the people feel.
Saying Why It Happened [M] Give the reason something happened, using what the text says.
A Word You Can Work Out [M] Work out what a new word means from the sentences around it.
Alike and Different [H] Tell how two things in a text are alike and how they are different.

← All courses